Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces either too much or too little hormone. These hormones play a key role in growth, metabolism, and brain development, especially in children.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
- Hypothyroidism: When the thyroid gland is underactive and produces less hormone.
- Hyperthyroidism: When the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excess hormone.
- Congenital Hypothyroidism: A condition present at birth due to an underdeveloped or absent thyroid gland.
- Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: An autoimmune condition causing long-term thyroid damage.
Common Symptoms in Children
- Fatigue or low energy
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight (Hypothyroidism)
- Weight loss and rapid heartbeat (Hyperthyroidism)
- Constipation
- Dry skin and hair
- Slow growth or delayed puberty
- Anxiety, irritability, or difficulty concentrating
Causes & Risk Factors
- Autoimmune conditions
- Family history of thyroid disease
- Iodine deficiency (rare)
- Genetic factors
- Thyroid gland abnormalities present at birth
Possible Complications (if untreated)
- Poor growth
- Learning difficulties
- Delayed puberty
- Heart-related problems (in hyperthyroidism)
- Developmental delays (in congenital cases)
Management of Thyroid Disorders
- Regular thyroid function tests
- Thyroid hormone replacement (for hypothyroidism)
- Medication to control excess hormone (for hyperthyroidism)
- Proper diet and lifestyle guidance
- Long-term monitoring by a pediatric endocrinologist
With early diagnosis and proper treatment, children with thyroid disorders can grow and develop normally. Dr. Vipin Singhal provides expert care for pediatric thyroid conditions with a focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment, and ongoing support.
